Kos Town, Greece Guide
Kos Town, the capital of the island of Kos, is a vibrant blend of ancient history, modern amenities, and stunning natural beauty. Dominated by the imposing Neratzia Castle, built by the Knights of St. John, the town offers a captivating glimpse into the past. Explore the ancient Agora, the Roman Odeon, and the Casa Romana, each whispering tales of bygone eras. Beyond its historical treasures, Kos Town boasts a lively harbor, lined with charming cafes, restaurants, and shops. Relax on the sandy beaches just a short walk from the town center, or cycle along the scenic coastal paths. With its welcoming atmosphere and diverse attractions, Kos Town is the perfect base for exploring the rest of this beautiful Dodecanese island.
Food & Cuisine
Kos cuisine is a delightful reflection of its Mediterranean location, emphasizing fresh, local ingredients. Expect to find an abundance of seafood, including grilled octopus, fresh fish, and calamari. Local specialties include "Pitaridia," handmade pasta served with local cheese, and "Krasotyri," a red wine cheese unique to the island. Numerous tavernas line the harbor and the streets of the old town, offering traditional Greek dishes. For a more authentic experience, venture slightly inland to find family-run restaurants serving home-cooked meals. The Kos Municipal Market is a great place to sample local produce, cheeses, and honey. For a memorable dining experience, try Nick the Fisherman Taverna for fresh seafood or Avra Lounge Bar for a modern twist on Greek cuisine with stunning harbor views.
Nightlife
Kos Town offers a diverse nightlife scene, catering to a range of tastes. The main hub of activity is centered around Bar Street (Diakonou Street) and Nafklirou Street, where you'll find a concentration of bars and clubs playing a variety of music, from pop and rock to dance and Greek music. Many bars offer happy hour deals and themed nights. For a more relaxed atmosphere, head to the harbor area, where you can enjoy cocktails and live music at waterfront bars. Several beach bars outside of the main town also offer late-night entertainment, often with DJs and dancing on the sand.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kos Town is during the shoulder seasons, from April to June and September to October. The weather is pleasantly warm, the crowds are smaller, and prices are generally lower than during the peak summer months. July and August are the hottest and busiest months, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F).
Transportation
Kos Town offers a reliable bus network connecting the town with other villages and beaches across the island. Buses are frequent, especially during the peak season, and timetables are readily available at bus stops and online. Taxis are also readily available, though generally more expensive than buses. Bicycle rentals are extremely popular, with dedicated cycle paths making it easy to explore the town and surrounding areas. Car rentals are also available for those wishing to explore the island at their own pace. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Kos.
Airport
Kos International Airport (KGS), also known as Hippocrates Airport, is located approximately 24 kilometers (15 miles) southwest of Kos Town. The most convenient way to get from the airport to Kos Town is by taxi, which takes around 30-40 minutes. Public buses also operate between the airport and Kos Town, with a journey time of approximately 45-60 minutes. Car rental services are available at the airport.
Attractions
Paradise Beach
Paradise Beach is famous for its volcanic bubbles in the water, creating a natural spa experience. The beach has fine sand and shallow waters, making it ideal for families. There are also water sports facilities and beach bars available. It's a unique and enjoyable beach destination.
Plane Tree of Hippocrates
Legend says that Hippocrates, the father of medicine, taught his students under this ancient plane tree. While the tree's age is debated, it remains a significant landmark and a symbol of Kos's medical heritage. It's a popular spot for photos and reflection.
Mount Dikaios
Mount Dikaios is the highest mountain on Kos, offering hiking trails and stunning panoramic views of the island and surrounding Aegean Sea. The trails vary in difficulty, catering to different fitness levels. The summit offers a rewarding experience for nature lovers.
Casa Romana
Casa Romana is a reconstructed Roman house showcasing the architecture and lifestyle of wealthy Roman citizens. Admire the intricate mosaics, frescoes, and furniture replicas, providing a vivid picture of daily life in Roman Kos. It's a well-preserved and informative site.
Ancient Agora
The Ancient Agora was the heart of ancient Kos Town, serving as a marketplace and social center. Explore the ruins of temples, shops, and public buildings, imagining the bustling life of the ancient city. It provides a fascinating glimpse into Kos's rich history.
Odeon
The Odeon is a well-preserved Roman theater where musical performances and other events were held. Admire the tiered seating and stage area, imagining the entertainment that once took place here. It's a testament to Kos's Roman past.
Aquatica Water Park
Aquatica Water Park is a fun-filled destination for families and thrill-seekers. Enjoy a variety of water slides, pools, and attractions. Relax on the lazy river or challenge yourself on the adrenaline-pumping slides. It's a great way to cool off and have some fun in the sun.
Traditional Windmill of Antimachia
The Traditional Windmill of Antimachia is a restored windmill that offers a glimpse into the island's agricultural past. Visitors can learn about the process of grinding wheat and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. It's a charming and educational attraction.
Psalidi Beach
Psalidi Beach is a popular beach known for its clear waters and water sports facilities. Enjoy windsurfing, kitesurfing, and other activities. The beach is well-organized with sunbeds and umbrellas, and there are tavernas and cafes nearby.
Lambi Beach
Lambi Beach is a popular sandy beach known for its clear waters and lively atmosphere. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. Numerous beach bars and restaurants line the shore, offering refreshments and entertainment. It's a great spot for a relaxing day by the sea.
Agios Stefanos Beach
Agios Stefanos Beach is a picturesque beach with crystal-clear waters and views of Kastri Island. You can swim to the island and explore the small church located there. The beach is well-organized with sunbeds and umbrellas, and there are tavernas nearby.
Kos Archaeological Museum
The Kos Archaeological Museum houses a collection of artifacts discovered on the island, spanning from prehistoric times to the Roman era. See sculptures, pottery, jewelry, and mosaics, providing a comprehensive overview of Kos's history and culture. A must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Kastri Island
Kastri Island is a small islet located just off the coast of Agios Stefanos Beach. It is home to a picturesque church dedicated to St. Nicholas. Visitors can swim or take a boat to the island and explore the church and enjoy the stunning views.
Asklepion
The Asklepion was an ancient healing center dedicated to Asclepius, the god of medicine. Visitors can explore the ruins of temples, medical facilities, and bathhouses, gaining insight into ancient Greek healing practices. The site offers panoramic views and a glimpse into the history of medicine.
Castle of the Knights
Also known as Neratzia Castle, this medieval fortress stands at the entrance of Kos harbor. Built by the Knights of St. John, it offers stunning views of the sea and the town. Explore its ramparts, towers, and historical exhibits to learn about its strategic importance.
Western Archaeological Zone
The Western Archaeological Zone contains ruins of an ancient stadium and gymnasium. Explore the remnants of these athletic facilities, imagining the sporting events and training that took place here. It offers a glimpse into the physical culture of ancient Kos.
Day Trips
Pserimos is a small, tranquil island offering a peaceful escape. With its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and traditional Greek charm, it's perfect for a relaxing day trip. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and savoring fresh seafood at the local tavernas.
30-45 minutes by ferry Nisyros is a volcanic island with a unique landscape. Visit the active volcanic crater in the center of the island and explore the charming village of Mandraki, with its traditional architecture and picturesque harbor.
1-2 hours by ferry Leros is a beautiful island with a rich history and stunning natural landscapes. Explore the charming town of Platanos, visit the medieval castle of Panteli, and relax on the island's beautiful beaches.
1.5-2.5 hours by ferry Bodrum, a vibrant Turkish coastal city, offers a blend of ancient history and modern attractions. Explore the imposing Bodrum Castle, built by the Knights Hospitaller, and wander through the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Enjoy the bustling marina, sample delicious Turkish cuisine, and relax on the beautiful beaches.
30-60 minutes by ferry Kalymnos, known as the "Sponge Island," offers a unique cultural experience. Explore Pothia, the main town, and learn about the island's sponge diving history. Enjoy rock climbing, explore the island's rugged landscape, and savor local delicacies.
30-60 minutes by ferry Pserimos
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Nisyros
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Leros
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Bodrum
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Kalymnos
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